

Country name: Kyrgyzstan, The Kyrgyz Republic
Population: 5,284,149; (growth rate: 1.4%)
Area: 199,900 sq km
Capital: Bishkek
System of Government: On 27 June 2010 a referendum backed a new constitution, which establishes Kyrgyzstan as a parliamentary republic. Parliamentary elections are planned for autumn 2010, presidential elections for autumn 2011.
Head of the Government: Interim President Roza Otunbayeva (until 31 December 2011)
Geography and nature: The sovereign state of the Kyrgyz Republic was formed on August 31, 1991, when the parliament proclaimed Kyrgyzstan an independent, democratic state with its own constitution and an indivisible and independent territory.
Kyrgyzstan is located in the north-eastern part of Central Asia, in the heart of the Eurasian continent. Its territory of 198.5 thousand square km is equal to the combined area of Portugal, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands. It stretches 900 km from east to west, and 425 km from north to south. The northernmost part of Kyrgyzstan is on the same latitude as Rome, and the southernmost end is on a level with the island of Sicily.
The borders of the Republic generally follow natural boundaries: mountain ranges and rivers. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by China, Tadjkistan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
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Source: Mrs. Prof. Dr. Zhyldyz Bakashova, last updated: 1 August 2009 (URL: http://www.increast.eu/_media/Country_Report_Kyrgyzstan_ENG_August_2009.pdf)
This external link opens a new window:
(general information about the country and its relations with the EU) (URL: http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/kyrgyz_republic/index_en.htm)